Education and Tax Reform

These are changes to the education credits and deductions for 2022.

The Lifetime Learning Tax Credit now has the same phaseout income $80,000 to $90,000 or $160,000 to $180,000 if filing a joint return.

The Tuition and Fees Deduction has been permanently expired effective January 1, 2021.

For younger students and parents, the Qualified Tuition Program (QTP)can help cover all manner of education-related expenses. The money you put into a QTP can gather interest, tax free, until it’s used. Additionally, these funds can now be used to pay K-12 tuition and expenses for public, private, and religious schools. There is no annual maximum contribution limit to a QTP. Prior to this expansion of QTP laws, only Coverdell Savings Accounts (CSA) could be used for primary and secondary school education. The provision for CSAs, however, has remained the same – like those in a QTP, the funds in a CSA are not tax-deductible. The CSA allows parents or guardians to save up to $2,000 per year in a CSA, tax free. Many states offer an additional tax break: Parents may deduct $10,000 in QTP contributions per child, per year.

For students with loan debt, not much has changed. The student loan interest deduction – which, allows those making student loan payments reduce their taxable income by up to $2,500, based on the amount of interest paid during the year – has remained the same. However, there are new rules about student loan debt cancelation: Certain qualifying students can now exclude debt cancelation from their taxable income. A related tax reform change allows student loans forgiven in the event of death or “permanent and total disability” to be excluded from taxable income. In addition, 2022 through 2025 student loan forgiveness is not taxable on the federal tax return. Most states conform to the federal law, but there are a few that will tax any student loan forgiveness.

There’s some good news for students with loan debt, too: Student loan repayment assistance is nontaxable if the funds are meant for the National Health Service Corps Loan Repayment Program, a state education loan repayment program eligible for funds under the Public Health Service Act, or any other state loan repayment or forgiveness program intended to facilitate increased health services in underserved areas that lack enough health professionals. 

Many teachers these days pay for classroom materials – like art supplies, notebooks, pens, decorations, snacks, and even books – out of their own pockets. This year, the allowed Educator's Expense Deduction is $300 per eligible teacher.

No matter if you’re a student, parent, or teacher, you should start thinking about what going back to school this year can mean for your finances and the size of your next tax return.

Jackson Hewitt Editorial Policy